Kerawitan & Dance Arts PDF Print E-mail
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Friday, 21 May 2010 03:20

In the musical art of Gong Kebyar everyone knows comes from North Bali. "Byaaaaaarrrrrr", a horse that was mondong (transport) of rice fell kebyaran gambelan begedebug when he heard that sounded at the start Gong Kebyar popularity in North Bali. People I Gusti Nyoman Gede (Beloh) from bungkulan very well known in his time as a very good drummer. He was invited everywhere to teach down to the village Kalopaksa. In the gong mabarung, these figures are invited to strengthen some sekaa gong. He can beat the location though terompong penconnya randomized. He has one song called "Sudamala" which just finished last night beaten in two days, with one in 17 gongs. Unfortunately there is no one who could inherit. A skill has gone, who lives just sheer admiration story. This is a testament to the importance of preservation of cultural art. Together with a sekaa gong, his picture in a Dutch book, indicates in the early 20th century, he has already qualified.

Gong Kebyar itself was popular in 1914, where a dancer Nyoman Ngakan Kuta Kebyar dancing to drum gong. Gong Kebyar, emerged as the turbulence created by the artists spark North Bali by taking inspiration from the "marching band" Dutch.

I Gusti Nyoman Gede was not known at present. But the successor generations sepertti Wandres Pan and his students Gde Manik became very famous. Gong Kebyar finally "epidemic" after spreading from Jagaraga to Tabanan - Delod Pangkung and to Belaluan in Denpasar.

Kebyar Legong dance creation and Pan Wandres Terunajaya Gde Manik's creation to be "representative" of the prestigious dance creations. Motion dynamics of this dance with drum accompaniment are racing non-stop, attracts many people until now. From these similar dances then appeared dancing Kebyar Terompong, Kebyar Sit, Oleg Tambulilingan by Ketut Maria in Tabanan and various other freelance dance like Panji Semirang etc. by I Nyoman Kaler in Badung.

Gong tradition Mabarung - berhadapannya two groups (sekaa) gong from a different place, or village in the event Yadnya especially like Ngaben Yadnya Pitra, a feature distinct from growth in North Bali Kebyar Gong. Drum-drum beautiful or complicated, or even directly on the stage Authored displayed in an opportunity like this. Mabarung gong often accompanied by competition makekawin - intone Kakawin rhythm, which sometimes are also interspersed with other performances such as magic and even ... performing black magic. This is not a secret anymore. Two opposite sekaa gong will bring their companion from among those who have black magic or antidote. One sekaa could be bewitched so lethargic, slept soundly, or even diarrhea and vomiting in a place become a familiar scene with this Mabarung tradition.

Gong is a typical song Lelonggoran Kebyar Buleleng. From beginning to end it Lelonggoran dynamic drum rhythms, roaring, fast. Lelambatan songs that are often contested in the CLA - Bali Arts Festival, is not a popular song in Buleleng. That is why artists often complained at the time of Buleleng Bali Arts Festival, because the songs are typical contested compulsory in South Bali. According to some musical artists, this drum can be developed and can be an interesting song creation with its typical fast rushing it.

Knack for beating the drum Gde Manik become a talking point among the South Balinese artists. Drs Madra who is now Secretary of the Supreme Aryasa Listibiya Bali had once seen first hand how bertingkahnya Gde Manik beat drums in the middle of a circle - an arena show in Tabanan. That's typical behavior Buleleng artists.

Differences also exist in the figure of the device Gamelan Gong Kebyar Buleleng. If the South Balinese gamelan hanged, then the North Balinese gamelan dipacek! It's different voice! Unfortunately again, Buleleng artists often lose air. Go along with the hanging gambelannya South Bali, with a variety of reasons. For example, less hard when beaten. Or, another artist said: "Ah gong Pacek was orthodox, old-fashioned," he said. Another commented: "Gong Pacek did not standard in the PKB. If you want to win in the PKB, use hanging gong. " Though the jury PKB at the provincial level, especially the seniors of this distinctiveness mengacungi thumb. Two artists who clearly requested that this type of gong Pacek conserved is Prof Dr Wayan dibia - a professor of ISI and Drs Madra Ariyasa MA - former Chief of SMM-High School Musical, now Secretary Listibiya Bali - Bali Kokar both graduate school and often become jurors PKB.

Other unique types gambelan in North Bali is angklung with seven blades are second to none in Bali. Also there Fireworks Gong Gong Cenik Kirang or gained in some places, like in the Banjar Kubukelod, bungkulan, Jagaraga and in the Pura Beji, Sangsit. Tembangnya unique and very beautiful. This gambelan even sacred.

Other news again, a set of gongs of Castle Gardens, reportedly already sold to South Bali. People say the device is Semara Pagulingan gong. Meanwhile in the village have been gong Semara Tejakula Pegulingan and Gong Gede. Pande Mustika origin of the lecturers Tejakula ISI Bali, while growing up never find pelawah Gong Gde at Pura village. He had time to collect them, but when school to Denpasar pelawah ditingggal was lost because the wood has been used. He was very concerned, but now he has managed to turn the Gong Gde from the village which is famous for this art Wongnya Puppet.


If seeing the development of dance art in itself, it can be noted that in North Bali in the past there are various types of performing arts in categories: Arts Trustee, Art and Art Balih Bebali-balihan.

Almost in every temple in Buleleng has Rejang art, which was staged as part of the ceremony, thus belonging to the Wali dances. Rejang is danced by the children who have not legally responsible, but guided by pamangku (temple priest) or sutri wife, who danced around Upakara at certain moments in the series of ceremonies at the temple. Dance is in fact carrying rejang existing 17th century, where a story is told in the first Menaru - human denawa (flow Bairawa) man-eaters who preyed kitut rejang - rejang dancers at the back, whenever there is a ceremony at Pura village Ngusaba Menyali. In addition, there Premaden wewalen in the form, where the pamangku, sutri or other prakangge dancing when kerauhan, usually after the peak of the ceremony was conducted in a temple. Wali dances like this should be shown. When not, it will happen to the people of imbalances that temple.

There are a number of dance that can be said as a supporter of dance, because it is classified as Bebali Dance, but it also is a dance of Guardians. See for example the dance dance, and various line dances such as: Line Jojor, Bandrangan Row, Row Omang / President, Classified Butterfly DLS. at various temples in the region of Buleleng. Wayang Wong in an Art Bebali Tejakula which is also owned by temples in the village, which until now kept alive from generation to generation. Arja dance is a compulsory dance at Pura Banjar owned Satriya in bungkulan. Janger arts also began to develop from the North of Bali in the early 20th century which then spread to South Bali. Art Joged tube which had been a Gandrung dance with male dancers in southern Bali, developed in North Bali gamelan or bamboo-shaped tube and female dancers.

Dance dance, classical dance and real as the basis of Balinese dance, apparently in the past can be found in several villages in North Bali, for example Penglatan village, the village Depaha, bungkulan village. In the first two villages have been reclaimed dance art to be preserved longer.

A proof of the existence of dance dance in the village of Penglatan is a set of sacred gong at Temple or at Temple Hill Village Penglatan. Gamelan is usually used as an offering to accompany a ceremony god Yadnya (piodalan) or when the procession malasti / makiyis and Dadia piodalan in large scale. Gong is called 'Gong Duwe' or 'Gong Pregina'. Judged by the two apparent that the name belonged to Ida gong Bhatara Sesuhunan Pakraman Penglatan. Until recently, the gamelan device comprising among others: three long flute, fiddle (already damaged state), and gentorag (wire frame where gongseng). remain stored in the Pura Desa / Pura Bukit Penglatan, precisely at the Supreme Deity of Lord palinggih Ida Nyoman.

In the 1950s, in a kind of village Penglatan pest outbreaks in crops in the fields. Due to pest attacks, then there was a crisis of food shortages in the village of Penglatan. At the ceremony at Temple piodalan Village, on purnamaning ka-enem, there is a kind pamuwus (pawisik) from Ida Bhatara Sasuhunan, that to avert outbreaks of pests needs to be raised again as soon as possible yalno dance dance on Ngusaba Work at Temple Park (temples in the village's three water control system Penglatan and surroundings), which falls on Purnamaning Sasih piodalannya Kadasa

Last Updated on Monday, 07 June 2010 04:42